TY - JOUR ID - 21059283 AU - Neubauer, André AU - Brooks, Rupert AU - Brouwer, Iman AU - Debergue, Patricia AU - Laroche, Denis T1 - Haptic collision handling for simulation of transnasal surgery JO - Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds PY - 2012 KW - surgical simulation KW - transnasal endoscopy KW - collision handling KW - haptics KW - virtual coupling N2 - Simulation of endoscopic navigation in the narrow nasal cavity poses important challenges to the computation of adequate and near-realistic collision response and haptic feedback because extensive multidirectional contact and massive tissue deformations are inevitable. We present a virtual coupling algorithm that provides stable collision response as well as intuitive and smooth haptic interaction in all phases of the simulation. In each iteration, continuous collision detection between the point shell representing the surface of the virtual patient anatomy and the endoscope, represented by a cylinder, is performed. This allows for rolling back the instrument movement to the point in time the first collision occurred. Subsequently, a relaxation process locally optimizes the position and orientation of the instrument. A novel method of applying contact forces to colliding tissues and thus triggering appropriate deformations improves the fluency of navigation. This paper describes the algorithm and presents experimental results. M1 - 139281 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cav.1489 U3 - National Research Council Canada U3 - Conseil national de recherches Canada (CNRC-NRC) ER -